569 lines
12 KiB
C
569 lines
12 KiB
C
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#define RAM_LIMIT 24577
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#define TOP_VAR 16383
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#define BOT_VAR 16
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#define ADD_STR_SIZE 7
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#define INST_SIZE 17
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#define C_TOKEN_SIZE 4
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#define INST_LIMIT 32768
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#define CMP_SIZE 8
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#define CMP_TABLE_SIZE 28
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const char* cmptable[] =
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{
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"0", "0101010",
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"1", "0111111",
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"-1", "0111010",
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"D", "0001100",
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"A", "0110000",
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"!D", "0001101",
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"!A", "0110001",
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"-D", "0001111",
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"-A", "0110011",
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"D+1", "0011111",
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"1+D", "0011111",
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"A+1", "0110111",
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"1+A", "0110111",
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"D-1", "0001110",
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"A-1", "0110010",
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"D+A", "0000010",
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"A+D", "0000010",
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"D-A", "0010011",
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"A-D", "0000111",
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"D&A", "0000000",
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"A&D", "0000000",
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"D|A", "0010101",
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"A|D", "0010101",
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"M", "1110000",
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"!M", "1110001",
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"-M", "1110011",
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"M+1", "1110111",
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"1+M", "1110111",
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"M-1", "1110010",
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"D+M", "1000010",
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"M+D", "1000010",
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"D-M", "1010011",
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"M-D", "1000111",
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"D&M", "1000000",
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"M&D", "1000000",
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"D|M", "1010101"
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"M|D", "1010101"
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};
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#define DEST_SIZE 4
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#define DEST_TABLE_SIZE 7
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const char* desttable[] =
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{
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"M", "001",
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"D", "010",
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"MD", "011",
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"A", "100",
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"AM", "101",
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"AD", "110",
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"AMD", "111"
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};
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#define JMP_SIZE 4
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#define JMP_TABLE_SIZE 7
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const char* jmptable[] =
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{
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"JGT", "001",
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"JEQ", "010",
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"JGE", "011",
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"JLT", "100",
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"JNE", "101",
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"JLE", "110",
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"JMP", "111"
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};
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struct symbol {
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char* name;
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int value;
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};
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struct line {
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char* ln;
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int truen;
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};
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void freesymbols(struct symbol** symbols, int symbolsind) {
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for(int i = 0; i < symbolsind; i++) {
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free(symbols[i]->name);
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free(symbols[i]);
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}
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}
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struct symbol* mksymb(char* name, int namesize, int val) {
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struct symbol* s = (struct symbol*)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
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char* heapname = (char*)malloc(namesize);
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strcpy(heapname, name);
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s->name = heapname;
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s->value = val;
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return s;
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}
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int getsymb(char* symb, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** labels, int labelscount) {
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for(int i = 0; i < varscount; i++)
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if(strcmp(vars[i]->name, symb) == 0)
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return vars[i]->value;
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for(int i = 0; i < labelscount; i++)
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if(strcmp(labels[i]->name, symb) == 0)
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return labels[i]->value;
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return -1;
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}
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void skipln(FILE* input) {
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1)
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if(c == '\n')
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break;
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}
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void readrest(FILE* input, int trueln) {
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n')
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break;
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if(isspace(c))
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continue;
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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if(nc == '/') {
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skipln(input);
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break;
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}
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ungetc(nc, input);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected '%c' at line '%i'\n", c, trueln);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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int isvar(char* var) {
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int i = 0;
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while(1) {
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if(var[i] == '\0')
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break;
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if(!isdigit(var[i]))
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return 1;
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i++;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void populatevars(struct symbol** vars, int* varscount) {
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// First five
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const int firstamnt = 5;
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char* labels[] = { "SP", "LCL", "ARG", "THIS", "THAT" };
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for(int i = 0; i < firstamnt; i++) {
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vars[i] = mksymb(labels[i], strlen(labels[i])+1, i);
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}
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// RAM variables (R0-R15)
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const int ramvamnt = 16; //max: 19
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const int asciioff = 48;
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char ramvname[4];
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ramvname[0] = 'R';
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ramvname[2] = '\0';
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for(int i = 0; i < (ramvamnt/10)*10; i++) {
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ramvname[1] = (char)(i+asciioff);
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vars[firstamnt+i] = mksymb(ramvname, 3, i);
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}
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ramvname[1] = '1';
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ramvname[3] = '\0';
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for(int i = 10; i < ramvamnt; i++) {
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ramvname[2] = (char)((i%10)+asciioff);
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vars[firstamnt+i] = mksymb(ramvname, 4, i);
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}
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// SCREEN var
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vars[firstamnt+ramvamnt] = mksymb("SCREEN", 7, 16384);
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// KBD var
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vars[firstamnt+ramvamnt+1] = mksymb("KBD", 4, 24576);
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// update varscount to new index
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*varscount = firstamnt+ramvamnt+2;
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}
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void gatherinfo(FILE* input, int* lnscount, int* labelscount, int* maxwidth) {
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char c;
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unsigned char readsmt = 0;
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unsigned char comment = 0;
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int truelnscount = 1;
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int lnwidth = 1;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n') {
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truelnscount++;
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comment = 0;
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if(lnwidth > *maxwidth)
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*maxwidth = lnwidth;
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if(readsmt) {
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if(*lnscount == INST_LIMIT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Reached instruction limit (%i); line %i\n", INST_LIMIT, truelnscount);
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exit(1);
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}
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(*lnscount)++;
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}
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readsmt = 0;
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lnwidth = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if(comment)
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continue;
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if(c == '(') {
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(*labelscount)++;
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comment = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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if(nc == '/') {
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comment = 1;
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continue;
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}
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ungetc(nc, input);
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}
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if(isspace(c)) {
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continue;
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}
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readsmt = 1;
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lnwidth++;
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}
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rewind(input);
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}
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struct symbol* readlabel(FILE* input, int ln, int trueln, int lnwidth) {
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char* name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(lnwidth-1));
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int i = 0;
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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if(c == ')')
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break;
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if(i == lnwidth-2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Label width bigger than the maximum (%i characters); line %i\n",
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lnwidth-2, trueln+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(c == '\n') {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected end of line; line %i\n", trueln+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(isspace(c) || c == '(') {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected '%c'; line %i\n", c, trueln+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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name[i] = c;
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i++;
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}
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name[i] = '\0';
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readrest(input, trueln);
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struct symbol* l = (struct symbol*)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
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l->name = name;
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l->value = ln;
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return l;
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}
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// Splits the stream into an array of strings, stripping comments, white spaces and labels
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// Requires vars array to check for duplicate symbols, but doesn't modify it
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int chop(FILE* input, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** labels, int* labelscount, struct line** lns, int lnwidth) {
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char c;
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char tmpln[lnwidth];
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int lnscount = 0;
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int truelnscount = 1;
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int lnind = 0;
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int comment = 0;
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int spacedln = 0;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n') {
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if(comment) {
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comment = 0;
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ungetc(c, input);
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continue;
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}
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truelnscount++;
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if(!lnind)
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continue;
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tmpln[lnind] = '\0';
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char* newln = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(lnind+1));
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strcpy(newln, tmpln);
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struct line* s = (struct line*)malloc(sizeof(struct line));
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s->ln = newln;
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s->truen = truelnscount;
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lns[lnscount] = s;
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lnscount++;
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lnind = 0;
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spacedln = 0;
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continue;
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}
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if(comment)
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continue;
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if(isspace(c)) {
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if(lnind)
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spacedln = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '(') {
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if(lnind != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i\n", c, truelnscount, lnind+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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struct symbol* l = readlabel(input, lnscount, truelnscount, lnwidth);
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if(getsymb(l->name, vars, varscount, labels, *labelscount) != -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Already defined symbol '%s'; line %i\n", l->name, truelnscount);
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exit(1);
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}
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labels[*labelscount] = l;
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(*labelscount)++;
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truelnscount++;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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if(nc == '/') {
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comment = 1;
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continue;
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}
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ungetc(nc, input);
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}
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if(spacedln) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i\n", c, lnscount+1, lnind+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(lnwidth-1 == lnind) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Reached line width limit (%i); line %i\n", lnwidth, lnscount+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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tmpln[lnind] = c;
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lnind++;
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}
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return lnscount;
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}
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void replacevar(struct line* ln, int val) {
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free(ln->ln);
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char* newln = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*ADD_STR_SIZE);
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snprintf(newln, ADD_STR_SIZE, "@%i", val);
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ln->ln = newln;
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}
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void stripvars(struct symbol** vars, int* varscount, struct symbol** labels, int* labelscount, struct line** lns, int lnscount) {
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int varsramind = BOT_VAR;
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for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
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if(lns[i]->ln[0] == '@') {
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char* afterat = lns[i]->ln+sizeof(char);
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if(isvar(afterat)) {
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int val = getsymb(afterat, vars, *varscount, labels, *labelscount);
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if(val == -1) {
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if(varsramind == RAM_LIMIT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Variable amount reached RAM limit (%i); line %i\n", RAM_LIMIT, lns[i]->truen);
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exit(1);
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}
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struct symbol* var = mksymb(afterat, strlen(afterat)+1, varsramind);
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vars[*varscount] = var;
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(*varscount)++;
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varsramind++;
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val = var->value;
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}
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replacevar(lns[i], val);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void transa(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
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int add = atoi(in+sizeof(char));
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if(add >= INST_LIMIT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "'A' instruction cannot reference addresses bigger than %i; line %i\n", INST_LIMIT-1, trueln);
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exit(1);
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}
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int lastbit = 1 << 15;
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for(int i = INST_SIZE-2;i > 0; i--) {
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if(add & (lastbit >> i))
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out[i] = '1';
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else
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out[i] = '0';
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}
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out[INST_SIZE-1] = '\0';
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out[0] = '0';
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}
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void lookctable(char* out, int outsize, const char** table, int tablesize, int cond, char* token, const char* fieldname, int trueln) {
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if(!cond) {
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for(int i = 0; i < outsize-1; i++)
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out[i] = '0';
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out[outsize-1] = '\0';
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return;
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}
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for(int i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
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if(strcmp(table[2*i], token) == 0) {
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strcpy(out, table[(2*i)+1]);
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return;
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected token '%s' for %s field; line %i\n", token, fieldname, trueln);
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exit(1);
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}
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void transb(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
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int hasjmp = 0;
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int hasdest = 0;
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int hascmp = 0;
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int i = 0;
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int tmpi = 0;
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char tmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE], dest[C_TOKEN_SIZE], cmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE], jmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE];
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while(1) {
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if(in[i] == '\0') {
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tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
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if(hasjmp)
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strcpy(jmp, tmp);
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else
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strcpy(cmp, tmp);
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break;
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}
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if(tmpi == C_TOKEN_SIZE-1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i;\n", in[i], trueln, i+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(in[i] == '=' && !hasdest && hascmp) {
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hascmp = 0;
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hasdest = 1;
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tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
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strcpy(dest, tmp);
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tmpi = 0;
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i++;
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continue;
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}
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if(in[i] == ';' && !hasjmp && hascmp) {
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hascmp = 0;
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hasjmp = 1;
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tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
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strcpy(cmp, tmp);
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tmpi = 0;
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i++;
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continue;
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}
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hascmp = 1;
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tmp[tmpi] = in[i];
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tmpi++;
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i++;
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}
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char rawdest[DEST_SIZE];
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lookctable(rawdest, DEST_SIZE, desttable, DEST_TABLE_SIZE, hasdest, dest, "dest", trueln);
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char rawjmp[JMP_SIZE];
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lookctable(rawjmp, JMP_SIZE, jmptable, JMP_TABLE_SIZE, hasjmp, jmp, "jump", trueln);
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char rawcmp[CMP_SIZE];
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lookctable(rawcmp, CMP_SIZE, cmptable, CMP_TABLE_SIZE, 1, cmp, "comp", trueln);
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sprintf(out, "111%s%s%s", rawcmp, rawdest, rawjmp);
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}
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char** translate(struct line** lns, int lnscount) {
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char** assembled = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*lnscount);
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for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++)
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assembled[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*INST_SIZE);
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for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++)
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if(lns[i]->ln[0] == '@')
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transa(lns[i]->ln, assembled[i], lns[i]->truen);
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else
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transb(lns[i]->ln, assembled[i], lns[i]->truen);
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return assembled;
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}
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void getoutname(char* fname, int fnamelen, char* outf) {
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strcpy(outf, fname);
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strcpy(outf+(fnamelen*sizeof(char))-(3*sizeof(char)), "hack");
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}
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
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if(argc < 2) {
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printf("Usage: %s {input}\n", argv[0]);
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return 1;
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}
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int fnamelen = strlen(argv[1]);
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int invalidext = strcmp(argv[1]+(fnamelen*sizeof(char)-(4*sizeof(char))), ".asm");
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if(invalidext) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid extension (must be *.asm)\n");
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return 1;
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}
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FILE* input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
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|
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if(input == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
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return errno;
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}
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// info gathering
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int lnscount = 0;
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int labelscount = 0;
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int lnwidth = 0;
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gatherinfo(input, &lnscount, &labelscount, &lnwidth);
|
|
struct line** lns = (struct line**)malloc(sizeof(struct line*)*lnscount); // has to be on the heap; can be huge and cause a stack overflow
|
|
|
|
// line chopping
|
|
struct symbol** labels = (struct symbol**)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol*)*labelscount); // same for this one
|
|
labelscount = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct symbol* vars[TOP_VAR - BOT_VAR];
|
|
int varscount = 0;
|
|
populatevars(vars, &varscount);
|
|
|
|
lnscount = chop(input, vars, varscount, labels, &labelscount, lns, lnwidth);
|
|
fclose(input);
|
|
|
|
// variable substitution
|
|
stripvars(vars, &varscount, labels, &labelscount, lns, lnscount);
|
|
freesymbols(vars, varscount);
|
|
freesymbols(labels, labelscount);
|
|
free(labels);
|
|
|
|
// actual translation
|
|
char** bin = translate(lns, lnscount);
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
|
|
free(lns[i]->ln);
|
|
free(lns[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
free(lns);
|
|
|
|
// file output
|
|
char outf[fnamelen+2];
|
|
getoutname(argv[1], fnamelen, outf);
|
|
|
|
FILE* output = fopen(outf, "w");
|
|
|
|
if(output == NULL) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
|
|
return errno;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
|
|
fprintf(output, "%s\n", bin[i]);
|
|
free(bin[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
free(bin);
|
|
fclose(output);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|