Major code overhaul
This commit is contained in:
parent
92f5fc88e5
commit
8e490746d1
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@ -1 +1,2 @@
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assembler
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tags
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9
Makefile
9
Makefile
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@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
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main: assembler.c
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${CC} -std=c99 assembler.c -o assembler
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FILES = assembler.c main.c util.c
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INCLUDES = -I.
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CFLAGS = -std=c99
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OUTFILE = assembler
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main: ${FILES}
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${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${FILES} -o ${OUTFILE}
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599
assembler.c
599
assembler.c
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@ -3,103 +3,61 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "tables.h"
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#include "assembler.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#define RAM_LIMIT 24577
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#define TOP_VAR 16383
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#define BOT_VAR 16
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#define ADD_STR_SIZE 7
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#define INST_SIZE 17
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#define C_TOKEN_SIZE 4
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#define INST_LIMIT 32768
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void expandsymbols(SYMBOLARRAY* a, int toaddn);
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void pushsymbol(SYMBOLARRAY* a, SYMBOL* s);
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void freesymbol(SYMBOL* s);
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SYMBOL* mksymbol(char* name, int namesize, int val);
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int getsymbol(ASSEMBLER* a, char* name);
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void skipln(ASSEMBLER* a);
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void readrest(ASSEMBLER* a, int trueln);
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int isvar(char* var);
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void initsymbols(SYMBOLARRAY* s);
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ASSEMBLER* mkassembler(FILE* input);
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void populatevars(ASSEMBLER* a);
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SYMBOL* readlabel(ASSEMBLER* a, int trueln);
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void chop(ASSEMBLER* a);
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void replacevar(SYMBOL* ln, int val);
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void preprocess(ASSEMBLER* a);
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void transa(SYMBOL* ln);
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char* lookctable(TABLE* t, bool cond, char* token, const char* fieldname, int trueln);
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void transb(SYMBOL* ln);
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void translate(ASSEMBLER* a);
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void gatherinfo(ASSEMBLER* a);
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void freeassembler(ASSEMBLER* a);
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#define CMP_SIZE 8
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#define CMP_TABLE_SIZE 37
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const char* cmptable[CMP_TABLE_SIZE] =
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{
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"0", "0101010",
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"1", "0111111",
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"-1", "0111010",
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"D", "0001100",
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"A", "0110000",
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"!D", "0001101",
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"!A", "0110001",
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"-D", "0001111",
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"-A", "0110011",
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"D+1", "0011111",
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"1+D", "0011111",
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"A+1", "0110111",
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"1+A", "0110111",
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"D-1", "0001110",
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"A-1", "0110010",
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"D+A", "0000010",
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"A+D", "0000010",
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"D-A", "0010011",
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"A-D", "0000111",
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"D&A", "0000000",
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"A&D", "0000000",
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"D|A", "0010101",
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"A|D", "0010101",
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"M", "1110000",
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"!M", "1110001",
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"-M", "1110011",
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"M+1", "1110111",
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"1+M", "1110111",
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"M-1", "1110010",
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"D+M", "1000010",
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"M+D", "1000010",
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"D-M", "1010011",
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"M-D", "1000111",
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"D&M", "1000000",
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"M&D", "1000000",
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"D|M", "1010101"
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"M|D", "1010101"
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};
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#define DEST_SIZE 4
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#define DEST_TABLE_SIZE 7
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const char* desttable[] =
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{
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"M", "001",
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"D", "010",
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"MD", "011",
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"A", "100",
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"AM", "101",
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"AD", "110",
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"AMD", "111"
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};
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#define JMP_SIZE 4
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#define JMP_TABLE_SIZE 7
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const char* jmptable[] =
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{
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"JGT", "001",
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"JEQ", "010",
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"JGE", "011",
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"JLT", "100",
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"JNE", "101",
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"JLE", "110",
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"JMP", "111"
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};
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struct symbol {
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char* name;
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int value;
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};
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struct line {
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char* ln;
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int truen;
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};
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void freesymbols(struct symbol** symbols, int symbolsind) {
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for(int i = 0; i < symbolsind; i++) {
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free(symbols[i]->name);
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free(symbols[i]);
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void expandsymbols(SYMBOLARRAY* a, int toaddn) {
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int sum = a->count + toaddn;
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if(sizeof(SYMBOL*) * sum > a->size) {
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a->size = sizeof(SYMBOL*) * sum * 3;
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a->items = (SYMBOL**)realloc(a->items, a->size);
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}
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}
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struct symbol* mksymb(char* name, int namesize, int val) {
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struct symbol* s = (struct symbol*)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
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void pushsymbol(SYMBOLARRAY* a, SYMBOL* s) {
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expandsymbols(a, 1);
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a->items[a->count] = s;
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a->count++;
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}
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void freesymbol(SYMBOL* s) {
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free(s->name);
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free(s);
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}
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void freesymbols(SYMBOLARRAY* a) {
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for(int i = 0; i < a->count; i++)
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freesymbol(a->items[i]);
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free(a->items);
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free(a);
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}
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SYMBOL* mksymbol(char* name, int namesize, int val) {
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SYMBOL* s = (SYMBOL*)malloc(sizeof(SYMBOL));
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char* heapname = (char*)malloc(namesize);
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strcpy(heapname, name);
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s->name = heapname;
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return s;
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}
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int getsymb(char* symb, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** labels, int labelscount) {
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for(int i = 0; i < varscount; i++)
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if(strcmp(vars[i]->name, symb) == 0)
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return vars[i]->value;
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int getsymbol(ASSEMBLER* a, char* name) {
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for(int i = 0; i < a->vars->count; i++)
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if(strcmp(a->vars->items[i]->name, name) == 0)
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return a->vars->items[i]->value;
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for(int i = 0; i < labelscount; i++)
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if(strcmp(labels[i]->name, symb) == 0)
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return labels[i]->value;
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for(int i = 0; i < a->labels->count; i++)
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if(strcmp(a->labels->items[i]->name, name) == 0)
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return a->labels->items[i]->value;
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return -1;
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}
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void skipln(FILE* input) {
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void skipln(ASSEMBLER* a) {
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1)
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while(c = fgetc(a->input), c != -1)
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if(c == '\n')
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break;
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}
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void readrest(FILE* input, int trueln) {
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void readrest(ASSEMBLER* a, int trueln) {
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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while(c = fgetc(a->input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n')
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break;
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if(isspace(c))
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continue;
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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char nc = fgetc(a->input);
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if(nc == '/') {
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skipln(input);
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skipln(a);
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break;
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}
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ungetc(nc, input);
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ungetc(nc, a->input);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected '%c' at line '%i'\n", c, trueln);
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exit(1);
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return 0;
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}
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void populatevars(struct symbol** vars, int* varscount) {
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// First five
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void initsymbols(SYMBOLARRAY* s) {
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s->size = s->count * sizeof(SYMBOL*);
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s->items = (SYMBOL**)malloc(s->size);
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s->count = 0;
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}
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ASSEMBLER* mkassembler(FILE* input) {
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ASSEMBLER* a = (ASSEMBLER*)malloc(sizeof(ASSEMBLER));
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a->lns = (SYMBOLARRAY*)malloc(sizeof(SYMBOLARRAY));
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a->labels = (SYMBOLARRAY*)malloc(sizeof(SYMBOLARRAY));
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a->vars = (SYMBOLARRAY*)malloc(sizeof(SYMBOLARRAY));
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a->input = input;
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gatherinfo(a);
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initsymbols(a->lns);
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initsymbols(a->labels);
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a->vars->count = 80; // arbitrary number for initial size
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initsymbols(a->vars);
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populatevars(a);
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chop(a);
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return a;
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}
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void populatevars(ASSEMBLER* a) {
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const int firstamnt = 5;
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const int ramvamnt = 16; //max: 19
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const int specialamt = 2;
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const int sum = firstamnt + ramvamnt + specialamt;
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// realloc if necessary
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expandsymbols(a->vars, sum);
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// update varscount to new index
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a->vars->count = sum;
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// first five
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char* labels[] = { "SP", "LCL", "ARG", "THIS", "THAT" };
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for(int i = 0; i < firstamnt; i++) {
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vars[i] = mksymb(labels[i], strlen(labels[i])+1, i);
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a->vars->items[i] = mksymbol(labels[i], strlen(labels[i])+1, i);
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}
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// RAM variables (R0-R15)
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const int ramvamnt = 16; //max: 19
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const int asciioff = 48;
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char ramvname[4];
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ramvname[0] = 'R';
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ramvname[2] = '\0';
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for(int i = 0; i < (ramvamnt/10)*10; i++) {
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int tmptarg = (ramvamnt/10)*10;
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for(int i = 0; i < tmptarg; i++) {
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ramvname[1] = (char)(i+asciioff);
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vars[firstamnt+i] = mksymb(ramvname, 3, i);
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a->vars->items[firstamnt+i] = mksymbol(ramvname, 3, i);
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}
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ramvname[1] = '1';
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ramvname[3] = '\0';
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for(int i = 10; i < ramvamnt; i++) {
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ramvname[2] = (char)((i%10)+asciioff);
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vars[firstamnt+i] = mksymb(ramvname, 4, i);
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a->vars->items[firstamnt+i] = mksymbol(ramvname, 4, i);
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}
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// SCREEN var
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vars[firstamnt+ramvamnt] = mksymb("SCREEN", 7, 16384);
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a->vars->items[firstamnt+ramvamnt] = mksymbol("SCREEN", 7, 16384);
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// KBD var
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vars[firstamnt+ramvamnt+1] = mksymb("KBD", 4, 24576);
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// update varscount to new index
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*varscount = firstamnt+ramvamnt+2;
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a->vars->items[firstamnt+ramvamnt+1] = mksymbol("KBD", 4, 24576);
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}
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void gatherinfo(FILE* input, int* lnscount, int* labelscount, int* maxwidth) {
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char c;
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unsigned char readsmt = 0;
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unsigned char comment = 0;
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int truelnscount = 1;
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int lnwidth = 1;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n') {
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truelnscount++;
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comment = 0;
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if(lnwidth > *maxwidth)
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*maxwidth = lnwidth;
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if(readsmt) {
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if(*lnscount == INST_LIMIT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Reached instruction limit (%i); line %i\n", INST_LIMIT, truelnscount);
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exit(1);
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}
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(*lnscount)++;
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}
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readsmt = 0;
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lnwidth = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if(comment)
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continue;
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if(c == '(') {
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(*labelscount)++;
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comment = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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if(nc == '/') {
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comment = 1;
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continue;
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}
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ungetc(nc, input);
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}
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if(isspace(c)) {
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continue;
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}
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readsmt = 1;
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lnwidth++;
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}
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rewind(input);
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}
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struct symbol* readlabel(FILE* input, int ln, int trueln, int lnwidth) {
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char* name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(lnwidth-1));
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SYMBOL* readlabel(ASSEMBLER* a, int trueln) {
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char* name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(a->maxwidth-1));
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int i = 0;
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char c;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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int maxind = a->maxwidth-2;
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while(c = fgetc(a->input), c != -1) {
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if(c == ')')
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break;
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if(i == lnwidth-2) {
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if(i == maxind) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Label width bigger than the maximum (%i characters); line %i\n",
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lnwidth-2, trueln+1);
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maxind, trueln+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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if(c == '\n') {
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@ -262,28 +208,29 @@ struct symbol* readlabel(FILE* input, int ln, int trueln, int lnwidth) {
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i++;
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}
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name[i] = '\0';
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readrest(input, trueln);
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struct symbol* l = (struct symbol*)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol));
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readrest(a, trueln);
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SYMBOL* l = (SYMBOL*)malloc(sizeof(SYMBOL));
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l->name = name;
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l->value = ln;
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l->value = a->lns->count;
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return l;
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}
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// Splits the stream into an array of strings, stripping comments, white spaces and labels
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// Requires vars array to check for duplicate symbols, but doesn't modify it
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int chop(FILE* input, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** labels, int* labelscount, struct line** lns, int lnwidth) {
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void chop(ASSEMBLER* a) {
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char c;
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char tmpln[lnwidth];
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char tmpln[a->maxwidth];
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int lnind = 0;
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int lnscount = 0;
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int truelnscount = 1;
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int lnind = 0;
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int comment = 0;
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int spacedln = 0;
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while(c = fgetc(input), c != -1) {
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bool comment = false;
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bool spacedln = false;
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while(c = fgetc(a->input), c != -1) {
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if(c == '\n') {
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if(comment) {
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comment = 0;
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ungetc(c, input);
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comment = false;
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ungetc(c, a->input);
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continue;
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}
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truelnscount++;
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@ -292,16 +239,11 @@ int chop(FILE* input, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** label
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tmpln[lnind] = '\0';
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char* newln = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(lnind+1));
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strcpy(newln, tmpln);
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struct line* s = (struct line*)malloc(sizeof(struct line));
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s->ln = newln;
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s->truen = truelnscount;
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lns[lnscount] = s;
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pushsymbol(a->lns, mksymbol(tmpln, lnind+1, truelnscount));
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lnscount++;
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lnind = 0;
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spacedln = 0;
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spacedln = false;
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lnscount++;
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continue;
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}
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@ -310,35 +252,34 @@ int chop(FILE* input, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** label
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if(isspace(c)) {
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if(lnind)
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spacedln = 1;
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spacedln = true;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '(') {
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if(lnind != 0) {
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if(lnind) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i\n", c, truelnscount, lnind+1);
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exit(1);
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}
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struct symbol* l = readlabel(input, lnscount, truelnscount, lnwidth);
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if(getsymb(l->name, vars, varscount, labels, *labelscount) != -1) {
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SYMBOL* l = readlabel(a, truelnscount);
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if(getsymbol(a, l->name) != -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Already defined symbol '%s'; line %i\n", l->name, truelnscount);
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exit(1);
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}
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labels[*labelscount] = l;
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(*labelscount)++;
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pushsymbol(a->labels, l);
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truelnscount++;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == '/') {
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char nc = fgetc(input);
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char nc = fgetc(a->input);
|
||||
if(nc == '/') {
|
||||
comment = 1;
|
||||
comment = true;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ungetc(nc, input);
|
||||
ungetc(nc, a->input);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(spacedln) {
|
||||
|
@ -346,91 +287,98 @@ int chop(FILE* input, struct symbol** vars, int varscount, struct symbol** label
|
|||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(lnwidth-1 == lnind) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Reached line width limit (%i); line %i\n", lnwidth, lnscount+1);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tmpln[lnind] = c;
|
||||
lnind++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return lnscount;
|
||||
fclose(a->input);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void replacevar(struct line* ln, int val) {
|
||||
free(ln->ln);
|
||||
char* newln = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*ADD_STR_SIZE);
|
||||
snprintf(newln, ADD_STR_SIZE, "@%i", val);
|
||||
ln->ln = newln;
|
||||
void replacevar(SYMBOL* ln, int val) {
|
||||
free(ln->content);
|
||||
int size = sizeof(char)*(countplaces(val) + 2);
|
||||
char* newln = (char *)malloc(size);
|
||||
snprintf(newln, size, "@%i", val);
|
||||
ln->content = newln;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stripvars(struct symbol** vars, int* varscount, struct symbol** labels, int* labelscount, struct line** lns, int lnscount) {
|
||||
int varsramind = BOT_VAR;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
|
||||
if(lns[i]->ln[0] == '@') {
|
||||
char* afterat = lns[i]->ln+sizeof(char);
|
||||
void preprocess(ASSEMBLER* a) {
|
||||
int varsramind = BOTTOM_VAR;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < a->lncount; i++) {
|
||||
if(a->lns->items[i]->content[0] == '@') {
|
||||
char* afterat = a->lns->items[i]->content+sizeof(char);
|
||||
if(isvar(afterat)) {
|
||||
int val = getsymb(afterat, vars, *varscount, labels, *labelscount);
|
||||
int val = getsymbol(a, afterat);
|
||||
if(val == -1) {
|
||||
if(varsramind == RAM_LIMIT) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Variable amount reached RAM limit (%i); line %i\n", RAM_LIMIT, lns[i]->truen);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Variable amount reached RAM limit (%i); line %i\n", RAM_LIMIT, a->lns->items[i]->truen);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
struct symbol* var = mksymb(afterat, strlen(afterat)+1, varsramind);
|
||||
vars[*varscount] = var;
|
||||
(*varscount)++;
|
||||
SYMBOL* var = mksymbol(afterat, strlen(afterat)+1, varsramind);
|
||||
varsramind++;
|
||||
pushsymbol(a->vars, var);
|
||||
val = var->value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
replacevar(lns[i], val);
|
||||
replacevar(a->lns->items[i], val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void transa(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
|
||||
int add = atoi(in+sizeof(char));
|
||||
void transa(SYMBOL* ln) {
|
||||
int add = atoi(ln->content+sizeof(char));
|
||||
|
||||
if(add >= INST_LIMIT) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "'A' instruction cannot reference addresses bigger than %i; line %i\n", INST_LIMIT-1, trueln);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "'A' instruction cannot reference addresses bigger than %i; line %i\n", INST_LIMIT-1, ln->truen);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char* out = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * INST_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
int lastbit = 1 << 15;
|
||||
for(int i = INST_SIZE-2;i > 0; i--) {
|
||||
for(int i = INST_SIZE-2; i > 0; i--) {
|
||||
if(add & (lastbit >> i))
|
||||
out[i] = '1';
|
||||
else
|
||||
out[i] = '0';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out[INST_SIZE-1] = '\0';
|
||||
out[0] = '0';
|
||||
|
||||
free(ln->content);
|
||||
ln->content = out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void lookctable(char* out, int outsize, const char** table, int tablesize, int cond, char* token, const char* fieldname, int trueln) {
|
||||
char* lookctable(TABLE* t, bool cond, char* token, const char* fieldname, int trueln) {
|
||||
char* out = (char*)malloc(t->instsize);
|
||||
|
||||
if(!cond) {
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < outsize-1; i++)
|
||||
int targsize = t->instsize - 1;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < targsize; i++)
|
||||
out[i] = '0';
|
||||
out[outsize-1] = '\0';
|
||||
return;
|
||||
out[t->instsize-1] = '\0';
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
|
||||
if(strcmp(table[2*i], token) == 0) {
|
||||
strcpy(out, table[(2*i)+1]);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < t->size; i++)
|
||||
if(strcmp(t->table[2*i], token) == 0) {
|
||||
strcpy(out, t->table[(2*i)+1]);
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected token '%s' for %s field; line %i\n", token, fieldname, trueln);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void transb(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
|
||||
int hasjmp = 0;
|
||||
int hasdest = 0;
|
||||
int hascmp = 0;
|
||||
void transb(SYMBOL* ln) {
|
||||
bool hasjmp = false;
|
||||
bool hasdest = false;
|
||||
bool hascmp = false;
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int tmpi = 0;
|
||||
char tmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE], dest[C_TOKEN_SIZE], cmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE], jmp[C_TOKEN_SIZE];
|
||||
|
||||
while(1) {
|
||||
if(in[i] == '\0') {
|
||||
if(ln->content[i] == '\0') {
|
||||
tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
|
||||
if(hasjmp)
|
||||
strcpy(jmp, tmp);
|
||||
|
@ -440,22 +388,22 @@ void transb(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(tmpi == C_TOKEN_SIZE-1) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i;\n", in[i], trueln, i+1);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected char '%c'; line %i:%i;\n", ln->content[i], ln->truen, i+1);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(in[i] == '=' && !hasdest && hascmp) {
|
||||
hascmp = 0;
|
||||
hasdest = 1;
|
||||
if(ln->content[i] == '=' && !hasdest && hascmp) {
|
||||
hascmp = false;
|
||||
hasdest = true;
|
||||
tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
|
||||
strcpy(dest, tmp);
|
||||
tmpi = 0;
|
||||
i++;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(in[i] == ';' && !hasjmp && hascmp) {
|
||||
hascmp = 0;
|
||||
hasjmp = 1;
|
||||
if(ln->content[i] == ';' && !hasjmp && hascmp) {
|
||||
hascmp = false;
|
||||
hasjmp = true;
|
||||
tmp[tmpi] = '\0';
|
||||
strcpy(cmp, tmp);
|
||||
tmpi = 0;
|
||||
|
@ -464,105 +412,90 @@ void transb(char* in, char* out, int trueln) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
hascmp = 1;
|
||||
tmp[tmpi] = in[i];
|
||||
tmp[tmpi] = ln->content[i];
|
||||
tmpi++;
|
||||
i++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char rawdest[DEST_SIZE];
|
||||
lookctable(rawdest, DEST_SIZE, desttable, DEST_TABLE_SIZE, hasdest, dest, "dest", trueln);
|
||||
char rawjmp[JMP_SIZE];
|
||||
lookctable(rawjmp, JMP_SIZE, jmptable, JMP_TABLE_SIZE, hasjmp, jmp, "jump", trueln);
|
||||
char rawcmp[CMP_SIZE];
|
||||
lookctable(rawcmp, CMP_SIZE, cmptable, CMP_TABLE_SIZE, 1, cmp, "comp", trueln);
|
||||
sprintf(out, "111%s%s%s", rawcmp, rawdest, rawjmp);
|
||||
char* rawdest = lookctable(&desttable, hasdest, dest, "dest", ln->truen);
|
||||
char* rawjmp = lookctable(&jmptable, hasjmp, jmp, "jump", ln->truen);
|
||||
char* rawcmp = lookctable(&cmptable, 1, cmp, "comp", ln->truen);
|
||||
|
||||
int sz = sizeof(char) * INST_SIZE;
|
||||
char* out = (char*)malloc(sz);
|
||||
snprintf(out, sz, "111%s%s%s", rawcmp, rawdest, rawjmp);
|
||||
|
||||
free(ln->content);
|
||||
ln->content = out;
|
||||
free(rawdest);
|
||||
free(rawjmp);
|
||||
free(rawcmp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char** translate(struct line** lns, int lnscount) {
|
||||
char** assembled = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*lnscount);
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++)
|
||||
assembled[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*INST_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++)
|
||||
if(lns[i]->ln[0] == '@')
|
||||
transa(lns[i]->ln, assembled[i], lns[i]->truen);
|
||||
void translate(ASSEMBLER* a) {
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < a->lns->count; i++)
|
||||
if(a->lns->items[i]->content[0] == '@')
|
||||
transa(a->lns->items[i]);
|
||||
else
|
||||
transb(lns[i]->ln, assembled[i], lns[i]->truen);
|
||||
return assembled;
|
||||
transb(a->lns->items[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void getoutname(char* fname, int fnamelen, char* outf) {
|
||||
strcpy(outf, fname);
|
||||
strcpy(outf+(fnamelen*sizeof(char))-(3*sizeof(char)), "hack");
|
||||
void gatherinfo(ASSEMBLER* a) {
|
||||
char c;
|
||||
bool readsmt = false;
|
||||
bool comment = false;
|
||||
int lnwidth = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
a->truelnscount = 1;
|
||||
a->maxwidth = 0;
|
||||
a->labels->count = 0;
|
||||
a->lns->count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
while(c = fgetc(a->input), c != -1) {
|
||||
if(c == '\n') {
|
||||
a->truelnscount++;
|
||||
comment = false;
|
||||
if(lnwidth > a->maxwidth)
|
||||
a->maxwidth = lnwidth;
|
||||
if(readsmt) {
|
||||
if(a->lns->count == INST_LIMIT) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Reached instruction limit (%i); line %i\n", INST_LIMIT, a->truelnscount);
|
||||
exit(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
a->lns->count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
readsmt = false;
|
||||
lnwidth = 1;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(comment)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
if(c == '(') {
|
||||
a->labels->count++;
|
||||
comment = true;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(c == '/') {
|
||||
char nc = fgetc(a->input);
|
||||
if(nc == '/') {
|
||||
comment = true;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ungetc(nc, a->input);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(isspace(c)) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
readsmt = true;
|
||||
lnwidth++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
rewind(a->input);
|
||||
a->lncount = a->lns->count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
|
||||
if(argc < 2) {
|
||||
printf("Usage: %s {input}\n", argv[0]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int fnamelen = strlen(argv[1]);
|
||||
int invalidext = strcmp(argv[1]+(fnamelen*sizeof(char)-(4*sizeof(char))), ".asm");
|
||||
if(invalidext) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid extension (must be *.asm)\n");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
FILE* input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
|
||||
|
||||
if(input == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// info gathering
|
||||
int lnscount = 0;
|
||||
int labelscount = 0;
|
||||
int lnwidth = 0;
|
||||
gatherinfo(input, &lnscount, &labelscount, &lnwidth);
|
||||
struct line** lns = (struct line**)malloc(sizeof(struct line*)*lnscount); // has to be on the heap; can be huge and cause a stack overflow
|
||||
|
||||
// line chopping
|
||||
struct symbol** labels = (struct symbol**)malloc(sizeof(struct symbol*)*labelscount); // same for this one
|
||||
labelscount = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
struct symbol* vars[TOP_VAR - BOT_VAR];
|
||||
int varscount = 0;
|
||||
populatevars(vars, &varscount);
|
||||
|
||||
lnscount = chop(input, vars, varscount, labels, &labelscount, lns, lnwidth);
|
||||
fclose(input);
|
||||
|
||||
// variable substitution
|
||||
stripvars(vars, &varscount, labels, &labelscount, lns, lnscount);
|
||||
freesymbols(vars, varscount);
|
||||
freesymbols(labels, labelscount);
|
||||
free(labels);
|
||||
|
||||
// actual translation
|
||||
char** bin = translate(lns, lnscount);
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
|
||||
free(lns[i]->ln);
|
||||
free(lns[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(lns);
|
||||
|
||||
// file output
|
||||
char outf[fnamelen+2];
|
||||
getoutname(argv[1], fnamelen, outf);
|
||||
|
||||
FILE* output = fopen(outf, "w");
|
||||
|
||||
if(output == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < lnscount; i++) {
|
||||
fprintf(output, "%s\n", bin[i]);
|
||||
free(bin[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
free(bin);
|
||||
fclose(output);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
void freeassembler(ASSEMBLER* a) {
|
||||
freesymbols(a->lns);
|
||||
freesymbols(a->vars);
|
||||
freesymbols(a->labels);
|
||||
free(a);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|||
#ifndef ASSEMBLER_H
|
||||
#define ASSEMBLER_H
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define RAM_LIMIT 24577
|
||||
#define TOP_VAR 16383
|
||||
#define BOTTOM_VAR 16
|
||||
#define INST_SIZE 17
|
||||
#define C_TOKEN_SIZE 4
|
||||
#define INST_LIMIT 1<<15
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
union {
|
||||
char* name;
|
||||
char* content;
|
||||
};
|
||||
union {
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
int truen;
|
||||
};
|
||||
} SYMBOL;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
SYMBOL** items;
|
||||
int count;
|
||||
int size;
|
||||
} SYMBOLARRAY;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
FILE* input;
|
||||
|
||||
int maxwidth;
|
||||
int truelnscount;
|
||||
int lncount;
|
||||
|
||||
SYMBOLARRAY* lns;
|
||||
|
||||
SYMBOLARRAY* labels;
|
||||
|
||||
SYMBOLARRAY* vars;
|
||||
} ASSEMBLER;
|
||||
|
||||
ASSEMBLER* mkassembler(FILE* input);
|
||||
void preprocess(ASSEMBLER* a);
|
||||
void translate(ASSEMBLER* a);
|
||||
void freeassembler(ASSEMBLER* a);
|
||||
#endif
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include "assembler.h"
|
||||
|
||||
char* getoutname(char* fname, int fnamelen) {
|
||||
char* outf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * fnamelen + 2);
|
||||
strcpy(outf, fname);
|
||||
// .hack
|
||||
strcpy( (outf + ((fnamelen * sizeof(char)) - (3 * sizeof(char)))), "hack");
|
||||
return outf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
|
||||
if(argc < 2) {
|
||||
printf("Usage: %s {input}\n", argv[0]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int fnamelen = strlen(argv[1]);
|
||||
int invalidext = strcmp(argv[1]+(fnamelen*sizeof(char)-(4*sizeof(char))), ".asm");
|
||||
if(invalidext) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid extension (must be named lide Xxx.asm)\n");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
FILE* input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
|
||||
|
||||
if(input == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ASSEMBLER* a = mkassembler(input);
|
||||
|
||||
// variable substitution
|
||||
preprocess(a);
|
||||
|
||||
// actual translation
|
||||
translate(a);
|
||||
|
||||
// file output
|
||||
char* outf = getoutname(argv[1], fnamelen);
|
||||
FILE* output = fopen(outf, "w");
|
||||
|
||||
if(output == NULL) {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
|
||||
return errno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < a->lns->count; i++) {
|
||||
fprintf(output, "%s\n", a->lns->items[i]->content);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(outf);
|
||||
freeassembler(a);
|
||||
fclose(output);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|||
#ifndef TABLES
|
||||
#define TABLES
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
const char** table;
|
||||
const int size;
|
||||
const int instsize;
|
||||
} TABLE;
|
||||
|
||||
const char* cmptablestrs[] = {
|
||||
"0", "0101010",
|
||||
"1", "0111111",
|
||||
"-1", "0111010",
|
||||
"D", "0001100",
|
||||
"A", "0110000",
|
||||
"!D", "0001101",
|
||||
"!A", "0110001",
|
||||
"-D", "0001111",
|
||||
"-A", "0110011",
|
||||
"D+1", "0011111",
|
||||
"1+D", "0011111",
|
||||
"A+1", "0110111",
|
||||
"1+A", "0110111",
|
||||
"D-1", "0001110",
|
||||
"A-1", "0110010",
|
||||
"D+A", "0000010",
|
||||
"A+D", "0000010",
|
||||
"D-A", "0010011",
|
||||
"A-D", "0000111",
|
||||
"D&A", "0000000",
|
||||
"A&D", "0000000",
|
||||
"D|A", "0010101",
|
||||
"A|D", "0010101",
|
||||
"M", "1110000",
|
||||
"!M", "1110001",
|
||||
"-M", "1110011",
|
||||
"M+1", "1110111",
|
||||
"1+M", "1110111",
|
||||
"M-1", "1110010",
|
||||
"D+M", "1000010",
|
||||
"M+D", "1000010",
|
||||
"D-M", "1010011",
|
||||
"M-D", "1000111",
|
||||
"D&M", "1000000",
|
||||
"M&D", "1000000",
|
||||
"D|M", "1010101",
|
||||
"M|D", "1010101"
|
||||
};
|
||||
TABLE cmptable =
|
||||
{
|
||||
.table = cmptablestrs,
|
||||
.size = sizeof(cmptablestrs) / sizeof(char*) / 2,
|
||||
.instsize = 8 * sizeof(char)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const char* desttablestrs[] = {
|
||||
"M", "001",
|
||||
"D", "010",
|
||||
"MD", "011",
|
||||
"A", "100",
|
||||
"AM", "101",
|
||||
"AD", "110",
|
||||
"AMD", "111"
|
||||
};
|
||||
TABLE desttable =
|
||||
{
|
||||
.table = desttablestrs,
|
||||
.size = sizeof(desttablestrs) / sizeof(char*) / 2,
|
||||
.instsize = 4 * sizeof(char)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const char* jmptablestrs[] = {
|
||||
"JGT", "001",
|
||||
"JEQ", "010",
|
||||
"JGE", "011",
|
||||
"JLT", "100",
|
||||
"JNE", "101",
|
||||
"JLE", "110",
|
||||
"JMP", "111"
|
||||
};
|
||||
TABLE jmptable =
|
||||
{
|
||||
.table = jmptablestrs,
|
||||
.size = sizeof(jmptablestrs) / sizeof(char*) / 2,
|
||||
.instsize = 4 * sizeof(char)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
|||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include "util.h"
|
||||
|
||||
char* heapstr(const char* str, int len) {
|
||||
int sz = sizeof(char) * (len + 1);
|
||||
char* outstr = (char*)malloc(sz);
|
||||
strcpy(outstr, str);
|
||||
return outstr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int countplaces(int n) {
|
||||
int places = 1;
|
||||
int divisor = 1;
|
||||
if(n < 0) {
|
||||
n = -n;
|
||||
places++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
while(n / divisor >= 10) {
|
||||
places++;
|
||||
divisor *= 10;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return places;
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue